---
title: What is the Difference Between Template Messages and Session Messages on WhatsApp
description: "Understanding the difference between template messages and session messages is key to managing your **[WhatsApp Business API](https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/whatsapp-business-api/)** communications effectively. **SMSGatewayCenter** helps you leverage both types of messages to engage your customers. Here’s a detailed comparison to guide you: ## What…"
url: "https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/blog/kb/template-vs-session-messages-whatsapp/"
updated: "2025-05-14"
category: WhatsApp Business API / Template Messages
---

# What is the Difference Between Template Messages and Session Messages on WhatsApp

Understanding the difference between template messages and session messages is key to managing your **[WhatsApp Business API](https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/whatsapp-business-api/)** communications effectively. **SMSGatewayCenter** helps you leverage both types of messages to engage your customers. Here’s a detailed comparison to guide you:

## What Are Template Messages?

**Template messages**, also known as Highly Structured Messages (HSMs), are pre-approved messages businesses use to initiate conversations with customers outside the 24-hour Customer Care Window. They are typically used for proactive outreach, such as notifications or marketing campaigns.

**Key Characteristics**:

- Require WhatsApp approval before use.
- Used for business-initiated messages (e.g., “Hi {{1}}, your order #{{2}} has shipped!”).
- Can include dynamic variables for personalization (e.g., customer name, order number).
- Often categorized as Marketing, Transactional, Utility, or Authentication.
- Subject to WhatsApp’s formatting rules (e.g., text-based, up to 1024 characters).

**Use Case**: Sending a promotional offer like, “Get 20% off today only! Use code SAVE20.”

## What Are Session Messages?

Session messages are free-form messages sent within the 24-hour Customer Care Window, which opens when a customer initiates a conversation or replies to a template message. These messages allow for more flexible, two-way communication without needing pre-approval.

**Key Characteristics**:

- Do not require WhatsApp approval.
- Can include text, media (e.g., images, videos), and interactive elements like buttons.
- Only allowed within the 24-hour window after a customer’s message.
- Ideal for real-time, conversational interactions.

**Use Case**: Replying to a customer’s query like, “Yes, your order will arrive by May 16, 2025. Here’s the tracking link!”

### Key Differences Between Template and Session Messages

**Approval Requirement**:

- Template messages need pre-approval from WhatsApp.
- Session messages do not require approval, as they occur within the 24-hour window.

**Timing**:

- Template messages are used to initiate contact outside the 24-hour window.
- Session messages are used for replies or follow-ups within the 24-hour window.

**Content Flexibility**:

- Template messages are structured and limited to text with dynamic variables (media may be allowed in headers for certain types).
- Session messages can include text, media, and interactive elements without restrictions.

**Cost**:

- Template messages may incur a higher cost as they are business-initiated.
- Session messages are generally cheaper, as they are part of an active conversation.

### How to Use Both on SMSGatewayCenter

#### **Using Template Messages**

- **Access**: Log in to your SMSGatewayCenter account at https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/, navigate to the WhatsApp Business API section, and go to the *Template Messages* tab.
- **Create**: Add a new template, submit it for approval, and use it to initiate conversations (e.g., sending a shipping update).
- **Example**: After approval, send a template message like, “Hi {{1}}, your order is on its way!” to start a conversation.

#### **Using Session Messages**

- **Access**: Once a customer replies to your template message, the 24-hour window opens. Go to the *Agents Chat* or *Compose* section in your dashboard.
- **Send**: Reply with a session message, such as an image of the product or a detailed response to their query.
- **Example**: If a customer asks, “When will my order arrive?” reply within 24 hours with, “It’ll arrive by May 16, 2025, at 3:00 PM IST.”

#### Best Practices for Effective Messaging

- **Start with Templates**: Use template messages to initiate contact and open the 24-hour window for session messaging.
- **Maximize the Session Window**: Respond promptly within the 24-hour window to engage customers with session messages, avoiding the need for additional templates.
- **Ensure Compliance**: Always obtain opt-in for template messages to comply with WhatsApp’s policies.
- **Track Performance**: Use SMSGatewayCenter’s analytics to monitor the effectiveness of both template and session messages.

By understanding and using both template and session messages, you can create a seamless communication flow with your customers. For further assistance, contact our support team.

### More Related Articles

- [Is it possible to include a document, image, or video in a WhatsApp template message using SMSGatewayCenter, and if so, how?](https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/blog/kb/whatsapp-template-media-attachments-smsgatewaycenter/)
- [What steps can I take to prevent WhatsApp template message rejection when submitting through SMSGatewayCenter?](https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/blog/kb/prevent-whatsapp-template-rejection-smsgatewaycenter/)
- [How long does it take for a WhatsApp Template to be Approved?](https://www.smsgatewaycenter.com/blog/kb/whatsapp-template-approval-time/)

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